Scientific Name
Smilax aspera L.
Synonyms
Family
Smilacaceae
Local Name
Shee Bail
Habit Habitat
An evergreen perennial climber, with extended branches, hooks and spines, up to 1-5m in length, found in sub-tropical and temperate zones.
Taxonomic Features
Stem semi-woody with prickles. Leaves simple, heart shaped, alternate, leathery, tough with tooth and spiny margin, under mid rib with spines. Inflorescence an umbellate raceme. Flower actinomorphic, cream in color. Male flower 9mm across, small. Female flower 6mm. Tapals broad. Fruit a juicy berry, globose, 5mm long, become red on maturity. Seed 4mm long, dark brown.
Flowering Fruiting
July-October
Harvesting Time
June-September
Medicinal Value
Locally ripen fruit is used in scabies. Useful in kidney problems and rheumatism. Root decoction is diuretic, stimulant and tonic.
Parts Used
Whole plant
Future Prospective
Collection, Drying, Packing, Herbal Pharmacy.
Plant Images
Smilax aspera L.